|
.: Oferta y Demanda de Fertilizantes. Año 2004 :.
OFERTA:
| Fertilizantes |
1993 |
1994 |
1995 |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
| Produccion
Nacional (mk int.) |
80 |
78.4 |
95.4 |
108.1 |
137.8 |
119.6 |
165.0 |
188.0 |
703.5 |
644.5 |
1178.7 |
1254.7 |
| Urea
Perlada |
40 |
40 |
56.2 |
62.4 |
89.6 |
64.8 |
102.1 |
116.7 |
103.8 |
116.4 |
105.5 |
75.4 |
| Urea
Granulada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
284.9 |
419.5 |
613.9 |
730.0 |
| UAN |
|
|
6.0 |
17.4 |
24.9 |
44.7 |
69.3 |
95.1 |
105.5 |
128.5 |
168.5 |
265.0 |
| Total
Produccion Nacional |
40.0 |
40.0 |
62.2 |
79.8 |
114.5 |
109.5 |
171.4 |
211.8 |
494.3 |
664.4 |
887.8 |
1070.4 |
| Importaciones |
| Urea
Perlada (!) |
191.6 |
378.2 |
434.4 |
847.8 |
203.7 |
208.0 |
283.7 |
257.2 |
51.1 |
147.4 |
70.1 |
122.7 |
| Urea
Granulada |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
229.2 |
228.8 |
280.7 |
295.5 |
100.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
| UAN |
0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
20.7 |
15.4 |
33.7 |
22.5 |
34.2 |
22.5 |
88.1 |
159.6 |
| Nitrato
de Amonio y CAN |
11.3 |
42.9 |
63.0 |
117.5 |
88.1 |
62.0 |
93.1 |
122.7 |
112.7 |
99.8 |
172.6 |
191.5 |
| Otros
Fertilizantes N |
9.7 |
2.3 |
21.6 |
16.0 |
3.6 |
5.1 |
3.1 |
13.5 |
35.4 |
0.9 |
2.9 |
3.8 |
| Fosfato
Diamónico |
205.4 |
281.5 |
330.5 |
695.5 |
462.8 |
487.8 |
573.1 |
497.8 |
402.1 |
324.7 |
474.5 |
539.0 |
| Fosfato
Monoamónico |
8.4 |
26.9 |
107.5 |
96.8 |
73.4 |
80.6 |
166.7 |
132.8 |
215.3 |
193.5 |
292.4 |
449.5 |
| Superfosfato
Triple |
16.3 |
32.8 |
35.9 |
35.2 |
31.7 |
25.8 |
54.9 |
45.6 |
41.9 |
42.7 |
37.4 |
89.3 |
| Superfosfato
Simple |
|
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
0.0 |
19.8 |
51.2 |
47.0 |
32.1 |
84.0 |
164.0 |
| Sulfato
y Sulfonitrato Amonio |
2.5 |
5.3 |
38.6 |
6.7 |
64.3 |
16.1 |
48.2 |
62.4 |
67.3 |
46.2 |
104.1 |
112.4 |
| Cloruro
de Potasio |
9.7 |
26.8 |
36.5 |
28.7 |
38.4 |
12.0 |
11.9 |
14.6 |
20.7 |
14.3 |
36.7 |
26.1 |
| Sulfato
Doble K y Mg |
2.5 |
3.3 |
9.6 |
7.8 |
12.2 |
12.2 |
11.5 |
15.7 |
6.0 |
0.2 |
0.0 |
5.0 |
| Sulfato
de Potasio |
8.6 |
1.1 |
7.0 |
25.7 |
11.5 |
9.6 |
7.2 |
10.4 |
9.2 |
8.1 |
12.5 |
10.7 |
| Nitrato
de Potasio |
12.7 |
7.1 |
7.5 |
10.8 |
12.4 |
10.5 |
10.2 |
11.4 |
20.2 |
17.6 |
47.2 |
44.0 |
| Mezclas
NPK y S/Clasificar |
9.7 |
20.1 |
20.1 |
27.3 |
48.6 |
27.8 |
33.4 |
37.4 |
67.2 |
38.2 |
70.8 |
137.7 |
| Total
Importaciones |
488.4 |
828.3 |
1112.2 |
1915.8 |
1300.6 |
1201.7 |
1631.2 |
1590.8 |
1230.3 |
988.1 |
1493.5 |
2055.3 |
| Exportaciones |
| Urea
Granular |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
247.5 |
494.3 |
563.6 |
464.2 |
| Urea
Perlada |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.7 |
1.5 |
0.5 |
11.4 |
3.0 |
6.5 |
| UAN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
0.1 |
0.1 |
1.1 |
1.2 |
2.6 |
1.6 |
| Total
Exportaciones |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
0.5 |
1.0 |
1.0 |
0.8 |
1.5 |
249.2 |
506.9 |
569.2 |
472.3 |
| Total
Consumo Industrial |
|
|
4.0 |
11.5 |
16.4 |
29.5 |
45.7 |
62.8 |
69.6 |
84.8 |
111.0 |
214.9 |
| Total
Consumo Aparente |
528.4 |
868.3 |
1170.4 |
1984.1 |
1398.6 |
1281.7 |
1756.9 |
1739.8 |
1654.9 |
1567.7 |
2270.3 |
2910.8 |
| |
| Total
N:P2O5:K2O |
279.5 |
443.2 |
583.2 |
1007.8 |
692.2 |
666.7 |
890.0 |
833.2 |
793.2 |
767.2 |
1063.0 |
1376.4 |
| N |
150.5 |
251.6 |
316.4 |
571.0 |
369.6 |
356.8 |
478.3 |
473.3 |
424.8 |
460.3 |
602.2 |
760.2 |
| P205 |
111.1 |
167.9 |
232.8 |
396.0 |
278.1 |
286.1 |
388.8 |
331.6 |
330.8 |
280.4 |
400.2 |
553.2 |
| K20 |
18.0 |
23.6 |
34.0 |
40.8 |
44.5 |
23.7 |
23.0 |
28.3 |
37.7 |
26.5 |
60.6 |
63.0 |
| S |
1.8 |
2.0 |
11.1 |
9.4 |
20.6 |
8.3 |
16.7 |
25.6 |
26.0 |
15.9 |
38.9 |
56.5 |
DEMANDA:
|
2004 |
AREA |
N |
P 205 |
K 20 |
CONSUMO |
|
CULTIVO |
(000ha) |
% Fert. |
Dosis Kg/ha |
% Fert. |
Dosis Kg/ha |
% Fert. |
Dosis Kg/ha |
N. |
P205 |
K 20 |
TOTAL |
|
Trigo |
6,399 |
85 |
42 |
88 |
26 |
5 |
10 |
229,375 |
187,494 |
3,200 |
420,069 |
|
Maiz |
3,423 |
77 |
40 |
76 |
20 |
5 |
10 |
105,595 |
87,837 |
1,712 |
195,143 |
|
Sorgo & otros cereales
estivales |
822 |
59 |
27 |
59 |
9 |
10 |
60 |
12,923 |
13,147 |
4,932 |
31,002 |
|
Cebada cervecera &
Otr.invernales |
2,113 |
55 |
20 |
55 |
8 |
2 |
10 |
23,638 |
31,664 |
423 |
55,726 |
|
Girasol |
1,941 |
32 |
58 |
53 |
6 |
1 |
10 |
36,285 |
22,857 |
194 |
59,337 |
|
Soja |
14,200 |
43 |
14 |
50 |
5 |
10 |
2 |
87,606 |
152,896 |
2,840 |
243,342 |
|
Subtotal cultivos pampeanos |
28,899 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
495,423 |
495,896 |
13,300 |
1,004,619 |
|
Pasturas Anuales (Exc Annuales |
3,420 |
60 |
15 |
50 |
13 |
0 |
0 |
30,780 |
22,230 |
0 |
53,010 |
|
Pasturas perennes nuevas |
1,429 |
50 |
5 |
50 |
15 |
3 |
3 |
3,573 |
10,718 |
129 |
14,420 |
|
Pasturas perennes total |
7,270 |
10 |
4 |
10 |
15 |
0 |
0 |
2,908 |
10,905 |
0 |
13,813 |
|
Subtotal pasturas |
12,119 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
37,261 |
43,853 |
129 |
81,243 |
|
Caña de azucar |
314 |
85 |
110 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
29,378 |
0 |
0 |
29,378 |
|
Tabaco |
49 |
100 |
65 |
100 |
100 |
100 |
110 |
3,185 |
4,900 |
5,390 |
13,475 |
|
Frutales deciduos |
148 |
77 |
34 |
77 |
10 |
80 |
30 |
3,875 |
1,140 |
3,552 |
8,566 |
|
Viñedos |
210 |
77 |
34 |
77 |
10 |
80 |
30 |
5,498 |
1,617 |
5,040 |
12,155 |
|
Frutales citricos |
142 |
69 |
94 |
69 |
37 |
70 |
60 |
9,226 |
3,632 |
5,975 |
18,832 |
|
Banano |
8 |
60 |
46 |
60 |
5 |
90 |
120 |
221 |
24 |
864 |
1,109 |
|
Hortalizas |
210 |
90 |
70 |
90 |
35 |
100 |
70 |
13,255 |
6,628 |
14,728 |
34,611 |
|
Yerba y te |
252 |
10 |
40 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
0 |
1,008 |
0 |
0 |
1,008 |
|
Algodón |
319 |
15 |
25 |
15 |
10 |
15 |
20 |
1,196 |
478 |
956 |
2,630 |
|
Subtotal regionales |
1,653 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
66,841 |
18,418 |
36,505 |
121,764 |
|
TOTAL |
42,671 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
599,525 |
558,168 |
49,933 |
1,207,626 |
|
|
